Berlin - Day Three
Posted by Langwitches on 02 Jul 2007 | Tagged as: Berlin, Germany
Our third day in Berlin was reserved to visit the Jewish Museum.
The Jewish Museum Berlin first became known for its architecture - the building designed by Daniel Libeskind was already a much frequented place by Berliners and tourists in 1999, two years before the permanent exhibition was opened. The website also reflects the great interest in the architecture with texts and pictures of the two buildings: the Old Building (the baroque Collegienhaus) and the modern Libeskind Building.
Besides the interactive exhibits that tell of a 2000 year history of Jews in Germany, the most impressive part of visiting the Jewish Museum for me was the architecture. I would have never imagined that a building and its layout could impact me in such a way.

We listened in on a guide, that was explaining to another group of visitors, that architecture has always been important in the Jewish faith. In the Torah it was exactly explained by G-d, how to build a temple, arches, tabernacles, tents, etc. There were rules for everything. It is also still tradition in a Jewish house to leave a certain area unfinished to remember the destruction of the Temple. The museum architecture remembers this…

One area of the museum was physically divided into axes. Visitors walk down each axis. There is the axis of exile with all the names of the cities that Jews emigrated to.
In 1938 a Jewish newspaper wrote:” For every Jew living in Germany today, probably the most urgent question today is:”When and where can I emigrate?”Between 1933 and 1941, some 280.000 German Jews fled the Nazi regimem heading for the United States, Palestine, Great Britain and other parts of the world, including South America, Africa and even Shanghai in China.

The axis of Exile led into the Garden of Exile.
where 49 tilted columns are standing on a sloping plot of ground. They are filled with earth and with Russian oliver trees whose branches form a canopy of leaves in summer. The exile meant rescue and safety, but the escape from Germany and the arrival in a foreign country caused disorientation. The refugees often had difficulty gaining foothold in their new home.


Walking in the garden of exile, one could feel a certain wave of nausea and even dizziness while trying to navigate through the labyrinth of columns, where you did not know what you were going to find around the next corner.
Another axis is the axis that leads to the Holocaust Tower
The axis of the Holocaust slopes gently to an empty 24 meter high space called the Holocaust Tower. it is unheated and lit only by natural light falling through a diagonal opening in the wall. Sounds can be heard from the outside. Daniel Libeskind called this room the “voided void”. It was later interpreted as a commemorative space for the voctims of the Holocaust. Libeskind’s architecture continues to be open to entirely different, personal interpretations.




























It has been very hot today, almost 30 Degrees Celcius. First culture shock for my little Americans… No air condition nor fans in houses, apartments and stores! And to top it all off NO unlimited ice cube supplies ready to fall out of the refrigerators. The poor waiter of a little Italian restaurant we had dinner in, even had to go and get a little supply of ice cubes just for our drinks. I am enjoying drinking “Apfelsaftschorle” (Apple juice with sprakly water).
